Released 100 Years Ago Today – 31 March 1914

The Perils of Pauline

The Perils of Pauline is a 1914 American film serial shown in weekly installments, featuring Pearl White as the title character. Pauline has often been cited as a famous example of a damsel in distress, although some analyses hold that her character was more resourceful and less helpless than the classic damsel stereotype.
Pauline is menaced by assorted villains, including pirates and Indians. Neither Pauline nor its successor, The Exploits of Elaine, used the so-called "cliffhanger" format in which a serial episode ends with an unresolved danger that is addressed at the beginning of the next installment. Although each episode placed Pauline in a situation that looked sure to result in her imminent death, the end of each installment showed how she was rescued or otherwise escaped the danger. Despite popular associations, Pauline was never tied to railroad tracks in the series, an image that comes instead from contemporary films such as Barney Oldfield's Race for a Life.
The serial had 20 episodes, the first being three reels (30 minutes), and the rest two reels (20 minutes) each. After the original run, it was reshown in theaters a number of times, sometimes in edited, shortened versions, through the 1920s. Today, The Perils of Pauline is known to exist only in a shortened 9-chapter version (approximately 214 minutes), released in Europe in 1916. '
In 2008, The Perils of Pauline was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."

Directed by Louis J. Gasnier & Donald MacKenzie

Written by Charles W. Goddard & George B. Seitz

Starring Pearl White as Pauline,

             Crane Wilbur as Harry Marvin,

             Paul Panzer as Koerner / Raymond Owen

             Edward José as Sanford Marvin

             Francis Carlyle as Owen's Henchman, Hicks

             Clifford Bruce as Gypsy Leader

             Donald MacKenzie as Blinky Bill

             Jack Standing as Ensign Summers

             Eleanor Woodruff as Lucille

Cinematography Arthur C. Miller

Distributed by General Film Company & Eclectic Film Company

Release date March 31, 1914 (1914-03-31)

Running time 20 chapters (total of 410 minutes)

Country United States

Language Silent

Synopsis

The premise of the story was that Pauline's wealthy guardian Mr. Marvin, upon his death, has left her inheritance in the care of his secretary, Mr. Koerner, until the time of her marriage. Pauline wants to wait a while before marrying, as her dream is to go out and have adventures to prepare herself for becoming an author. Mr. Koerner, hoping to ultimately keep the money for himself, tries to turn Pauline's various adventures against her and have her "disappear" to his own advantage.